Not really, once the fla has been rendered to swf the file is flatted, you can however extract some resources such as sprites, your action script and images.
There r lot of decompilers which can extract fla file from swf file.There is Deflash - SWF Decompiler which can extract all resources from swf file and store them directly to ur hard drive.With use of this software You can easily get fla file.
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I use Sothink SWF Decompiler. If you cant find / download it, if you want to you can send me the .swf file and I will decompile it and send it back to you as a .fla